Nike, Inc. Case Study Free Essays

string(92) number of days since the last installment, 173, from the quantity of days in the period, 182 = . Nike Valuation At North Point Group we accept we have built up the equation for contributing achievement. As you probably are aware superior to anybody, our Large-top store has surpassed every conceivable desire as of late as it outflanked the SP 500 by 30% as for returns in 2000 and has proceeded with the pattern into 2001; as of the finish of June 2001 it has just delivered returns of 6. 4% while the SP 500 has kept on battling creating an arrival of - 7. We will compose a custom article test on Nike, Inc. Contextual analysis or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now 3%. We accept these outcomes are made conceivable by our â€Å"workhorses† of the market as we like to call them. For those of you that don’t know these â€Å"workhorses† are our property in organizations that have been there through the historical backdrop of present day America. These organizations are those, for example, 3M, General Motors, McDonalds, and ExxonMobil, which have experienced the numerous thrill ride type rises and falls that characterizes our nation’s economy and has used these encounters to flourish and develop step for step with our country. We are here today to share and examine our ongoing discoveries as we continued looking for another up-and-comer deserving of speculation from our Large-Cap Fund. The organization initially named â€Å"Blue Ribbon Sports,† now Nike Inc. has grabbed our eye. At first known for their athletic presentation shoes, Nike has formed itself into a wearing decent and clothing beast while keeping up their mastery in the athletic shoe part in the course of the most recent fifty years. In 1997, Nike arrived at the highest point of their game as far as income, when they detailed $9 billion in incomes in their yearly report; be that as it may, from that point forward their incomes have been at a virtual stop, drifting around $9 billion for as far back as five years. In spite of their absence of progress in the last half-decade we see improvement in their not so distant future, particularly with them effectively well into the phase of perceiving issue issues inside the organization. They have understood that one of their significant issues is what made them into what they are today, their athletic shoes. They have kept up an enormous portion of the athletic shoe showcase since their commencement however they have just barely as of late saw that this offer is gradually lessening through time, as it has dropped six percent from 1997 to 2000. In the wake of making a stride back and taking a gander at the master plan they understood their blunder in the ongoing past, they have set a lot of their attention on delivering very good quality, expensive athletic shoes and have overlooked the mid-valued shoes portion which filled their development for a considerable length of time, yet still remained the maker of 30% of their incomes. This center will help bring the Nike brand shoe once more into the homes of any American home regardless of their pay level. Alongside their shoes, Nike has different designs to revive their corporate exhibition. The greatest of everything was the procurement of top executive, the previous president and CEO of the Polo Jeans division of opponent Jones Apparel Group, Mindy Grossman. Nike searched out Ms. Grossman in view of her outstanding presentation in the attire business with the expectation that she would take their clothing division to the best; an outcome which isn't a long ways to excess while considering the immense assets and impact that Nike as of now has. The expectations inside the organization are that these changes to their corporate methodology alongside some minor cost cutting modifications in the company’s activities and organization will drive the organization up the grade of income development. With Nike reigniting their interest for greatness and powering this fire by reestablishing their staple, mid-evaluated athletic shoes fit for each American, to its wonder; it’s simple to have faith in the capability of Nike, Inc. what's more, get on board with the temporary fad. Despite the fact that we trust in the capability of Nike, further budgetary assessment is essential before a choice influencing everybody in this room can be made. We got amped up for the possibility of Nike turning out to be a piece of our reserve not on account of the name, and the notoriety it conveys with it, but since of their noteworthy accomplishment during various time and fluctuating financial conditions. These elements matched with their present monetary battles and the effect those available cost of Nike makes them a prime worth contributing up-and-comer. WACC: We pick the weighted normal expense of funding to use as our rebate rate. We did this since we determined future incomes utilizing the free income to the firm technique. By utilizing this technique we can represent the absolute free incomes accessible to the proprietors after all costs. This implies obligation is represented in the characteristic estimation of the organization. So as to register the WACC the accompanying sources of info must be determined; cost of value, after duty cost of obligation, weight of value and weight of obligation. In this area of the investigation we will give a bit by bit breakdown of how we figured those information sources. Cost of Debt: The expense of obligation is rate at which an organization pays on its present extraordinary obligation. This rate is included things like credits or securities. Nike helpfully has just one issue of traded on an open market obligation. This is a bond that pays a 6. 75% coupon semi-every year. It was given on 7/15/10 and is full grown on 7/15/21. The current market cost is $95. 60. To ascertain the expense of obligation we found the YTM of the main current remarkable bond issue. Starting today we are nine days from a coupon installment on 7/15/01. After this coupon installment there will be 40 more coupon installments. We are making the supposition that a coupon is paid on the date of development. As expressed the cost of the bond recorded today is $95. 60. On the off chance that the bond were really to be purchased and sold the cost would need to mirror the intrigue gathered since the last coupon installment. To ascertain this we deducted the quantity of days since the last installment, 173, from the quantity of days in the period, 182 = . You read Nike, Inc. Contextual investigation in classification Free Case study tests 95. We at that point took that number and duplicated it by the coupon installment partitioned by 2 so as to understand the coupon installment per period. (6. 75/2)= 3. 375(. 95) = $3. 2. In view of these estimations we have determined the accompanying contributions to tackle for the YTM. Cost of Equity: The expense of value is the arrival that investors require to put resources into an organization. There are a wide range of approaches to process this worth. We will take a gander at CAPM, DDM and the profit capitalization proportion. CAPM: We took a gander at two distinct approaches to compute CAPM. First utilizing the multi month T-Bill as a hazard free rate (3. 59%) alongside the number juggling normal of profits from 1926-1999 (7. half) to ascertain the market chance premium. We utilized a beta of . 8 which is the normal of the most recent 6 years. We accept this to be a decent gauge since it represents unpredictability and diminished conceivable difference. The following is our figuring for the expense of value. In the option CAPM model we utilized the multi year Treasury security as the hazard free rate rather than the multi month. We likewise utilized the geometric normal of verifiable returns as the market hazard premium. The following is the estimation of the elective Cost of Equity. We accept that the second estimation of the CAPM utilizing the multi year security and the geometric normal is an increasingly precise portrayal of the expense of value. The multi year security rate is a superior sign of the genuine hazard free rate since the store is seeing worth stocks which are commonly held for longer timeframes. The geometric mean is likewise an increasingly practical computation of the market hazard premium since it determined genuine return, instead of the number juggling normal which is only a straight normal figuring. DDM: The estimation of the profit rebate model required a profit development rate and the current stock cost. We got the profit development pace of 5. 5% from Valueline. The current offer cost is $42. 09. The count of the expense of capital utilizing the DDM is underneath. The profit markdown model works best with organizations that follow the consistent moderate development way. This is on the grounds that their profits are commonly a decent impression of income. Since Nike is certifiably not a moderate developing organization and their profits are not exceptionally related with changes in income we don't prescribe utilizing the DDM to evaluate the expense of value. Profit Capitalization Rate: The income top rate is something contrary to the P/E proportion. The information sources incorporate a certain development rate which we determined by increasing current ROE by the current maintenance proportion of profit. This development rate is utilized to extend EPS for the following year. The data sources and estimation of the expense of value is demonstrated as follows. The profit capitalization proportion is certainly not a decent gauge of the expense of value for a similar explanation the DDM was not a decent model. This is on the grounds that the maintenance proportion and the profit payout proportion are reliant on one another. Since the profit payout proportion is anything but a decent sign of income than nor is a model that utilizes the maintenance proportion. Estimation of Debt: To viably compute the estimation of obligation we utilized the market estimation of obligation rather than the book esteem. This gives a superior estimation of the current estimation of the obligation. To figure the market esteem we limited the LT obligation esteem that we got from the monetary record. The following are the data sources and the current estimation of the LT obligation. Notwithstanding the market estimation of long haul obligation we have to include transient obligation. This incorporates the current LT obligation installment and the notes payable as found on the 2001 accounting report. In the wake of including these qualities we got the absolute market estimation of obligation. Estimation of Equity: To discover the estimation of the value we utilized the market estimation of the current value as opposed to utilizing the book esteem. The market value is determined by increasing the current number

Apple Function and Form Essay Example for Free

Apple Function and Form Essay Apple’s product offering reaches out from iPhone to iPod, from virtual products to client help projects, and all are coordinated to look for the greatest client esteem for most extreme upper hand. This report centers around the contextual investigation of Apple Inc. assessing the significance of upper hand, the methods for accomplishing them, the nonexclusive procedure utilized by Apple and the execution, focal points and confinements of these methodologies. At long last, we have additionally explained the proposals to these constraints. Presentation: Background: Apple Inc.  is the name of a global organization, that makes PCs, shopper gadgets, PC programming, servers and is a tremendous wholesaler of media content. Apple has gone a long way from being only an organization. It has become an organization that spends significant time in practically all PC items right from 1976 (Dpnick330. wikidot. com, 2008). Mac discovered its reality in the year 1976 when Steve Jobs and Steve Woznaik discharged the Apple I in California (Nostoptechnology. com, 2014). From that point forward apple has been thriving and furnishing its market with the results of advancement. The production of the iPhone gave a serious edge to the organization, discharged in 2001. The absolute first PC with GUI (Graphical User Interface) was Apple Lisa which was propelled by Apple in 1984 (Bellis, 2013). The organization with the assistance of its organizer Steve Jobs understood the way to progress was to exceed expectations in programming projects and give advancement definitely. Occupations, with the assistance of Wozniak, needed to make an agreeable work area which would empower the clients to utilize PCs not as a leisure activity, at its very beginning (Lu? sted, 2012). Macintosh has been expanding its chain of items and now offers longer, more extensive and greater Book of Apple Hacks with strategies and stunts to benefit from iPod, iPhone and Apple Tv (Seibold, 2008). As Jobs dealt with the accounts, Wozniak was dealing with improving the usefulness of the company’s items from the very beginning. (Linzmayer and Linzmayer, 2004) Objectives: Objectives are the normal results, the report will achieve. They ought to be SMART (explicit, quantifiable, achievable, sensible and opportune), corporate, utilitarian, efficient, operational, progressive, quantitative, practical and predictable. The report will incorporate the accompanying goals: †¢The serious procedure utilized by Apple Inc. †¢The measures taken to execute this system. †¢Examples of utilizing these techniques for giving a serious edge. †¢Advantages of this technique by assessment. †¢Limitations of this methodology by assessment. †¢Recommendations to improve and upgrade the serious situation of Apple Inc. Principle Findings: Competitive Advantage: Competitive favorable position is the methods by which an organization can perform better than its rivals and addition higher benefits. The capacity to make more economicâ value than contenders is a company’s upper hand. Upper hand for any organization is cultivated when the organization makes prevalent incentive for its clients in contrast with its clients (Porter, 1998). Probably the most sweltering pattern in the business today is investigating the best techniques for organizations to upgrade their presentation (Boxwell, 1994). While upgrading the company’s execution, advancement must be a principle include and the organization ought to present new methods for drawing in the clients. At the point when the clients are pulled in, benefit is picked up which draws in clients and cutoff points contenders. Upper hand is consistently transitory on the grounds that the contenders frequently offer something new/better or mirror the contribution. When the firm’s offering is normal, clients don’t lean toward it. This restricts the cost bit of leeway of the organization. Some of the time the upper hand doesn’t prove to be useful particularly when the contributions made by the organizations are not ideal, are obsolete, exorbitant or have a negative picture in the market. There are two measures to assess upper hand: the first is bookkeeping estimates which incorporate preferred position, equality and inconvenience ; the other is financial measures including better than average, typical and underneath ordinary. So as to accomplish economical upper hand the firm should make contributions which can't be imitated, ought to concentrate on client benefits, and ought to be practical against time, rivalry and ecological changes. Business Level Strategy: The capacity of an organization to assess deliberate ecological changes and its rivals effect of progress for improving the exhibition of an organization is known as the business or corporate level methodology of that organization (Furrer, 2011). Business Level alternatives center around firms working as people. Corporate Level alternatives focus on choices accessible where a firm broadening and various markets, each with its own technique, business group and benefit focus. A corporate level includes the corporate more and is more than the entirety of its parts (Business Community, 2012). Vital Clock: Business level procedure utilizes a key clock which targets picking up the most extreme upper hand based on view of cash from costs. The clock speaks to various positions alluding to the diverse client prerequisites. It assists organizations with understanding the changing patterns of the market and contenders methodologies to improve the presentation. There are four systems under this subject and they are: 1. Straightforward Strategy: low valued contribution low advantages includingcommodity markets, Price-delicate clients, High force, low exchanging costs among purchasers and Opportunity to dodge significant contenders. 2. Low-Price Strategy: offering lower costs than contenders. This incorporates, Margin decreases and Inability to reinvest. 3. Cross breed Strategy: looks for at accomplishing separation and low value systems together. Separation Strategy: Seeks at giving the greatest quality no cost contemplations and most extreme spotlight on the worth. Apple Inc. utilizes this system to pick up the most extreme upper hand. Different techniques are disappointments, methodologies that incorporate expanding cost without the item benefits, decrease in item benefits either by expanding costs or keeping up value misfortune piece of the pie. Conventional Strategies: What precisely is a methodology? Technique is the bearing actualized by the organization so as to accomplish its drawn out goals and addition upper hand. There is an immediate relationship with methodology is with destinations and strategies. Targets are the focuses an organization needs to accomplish and strategies are the techniques for how they will be accomplished with the guide of procedures. Key decisions rely upon premise of procedures, key bearings lastly techniques for executing them. A serious technique is the deliberate pursuit of upper hand of the organization through its key methods (Eldring, 2009). Thinking fundamentally, a contender is the main activity an organization has as an approach to progress (Kossowski, 2007). During the 1980s, Professor Michael Porter contended that there were just four central key choices the organizations typically use and are called as Porter’s Generic Strategy Options. He recognized four essential standards as: †¢Cost authority. †¢Differentiation. †¢Focus cost initiative. †¢Focus separation. Apple’s Mission proclamation: A statement of purpose of a firm is the objectives and goals restricted in an explanation which a firm hopes to achieve in a significant stretch of time and along these lines a more extensive way. Apple’s statement of purpose, as indicated by the year 2013, is centered around making the best PCs on the planet alongside their different items which included MAC, OS X, iLife, iWork and expert programming projects (Strategic Management Insight, 2013). Macintosh drives the advanced transformation for giving another imaginative plan to the telephones of today alongside the music business through iTunes and iPods. Apple’s Strategy: Apple utilizes separation procedure as opposed to cost initiative system in light of the fact that for apple, it isn't tied in with making the most out of its items, yet it’s about creation the best out of its items (Riley, 2013). Apple’s separation technique is a piece of Porter’s conventional methodology. This sort of methodology offers something that is inventive and new in the market and can be both assistance and the item itself. Developments from contenders are endeavoring to desert Apple’s biological system, however Apple is giving them an extreme rivalry (Canada, 2012). It is separated when it makes and offers a larger number of advantages than the center items as an increased item in a type of client support, client assistance, and so on. This technique offers premium cash and spotlights on expanding the nature of the item or an assistance. Conventional separation happens when the nature of the items offered by the organization are over the desires for the clients. Such methodologies suggest to concentrate on expanding the cost of the items contrasted with the contenders in this way expanding the upper hand. Apple utilizes its separation methodology through the accompanying ways. †¢Service: Service must turn into a productive methods for accomplishing as a serious weapon and ought not turn into a harm control work so as to improve execution with clients (Frei and Morriss, 2012). Apple surpasses the nature of its administrations by giving client assistance through their outlets and on the web. Representatives at Apple are advised not to sell, however to assist clients with taking care of their issues. That is the explanation the quantity of visits to apple locales and outlets are more than that of Walt Disney (Hanselman, 2011). It made another benchmark for giving ‘unmatched services’ which has made its own clients. The Apple organization has scored the most noteworthy in PC makers’ client assistance overview (Secrets of Apple’s client achievement, 2014). †¢Brand: Brand is a t

All Pro Workout Faq

Fundamental POINTS THAT PEOPLE KEEP MISSING: The program utilizes STIFF LEG DEAD LIFTS! It doesn't utilize dead lifts! There are TWO warm-up sets and TWO work sets making FOUR sets for every activity altogether! You will begin with EIGHT reps of your ten rep max weight! Not ten. This program parts gains among quality and size. You increment the reps consistently, you don't build the loads until finishing a multi week cycle. Beginning WEIGHT What weight would it be advisable for me to begin with? The right beginning weight is around a 10 rep max (75% of your 1 rep maximum).If that happens to be 150 pounds then the primary set would be 35 pounds and the subsequent set would be 75 pounds. At that point 2 work sets at 150 pounds. If all else fails START LIGHT! Do I utilize a similar load for each activity? NO! Each activity will be extraordinary. Substitution EXERCISES (These should ONLY to be utilized if a physical issue forestalls you doing one of the suggested ones! ) Squat: You can s ub leg presses or hand weight squats however they suck contrasted with what free weight squats can do. Doing squats even with a low weight is desirable over some other exercise. Seat Press: ?Overhead Press: Tricep press and standing lines. SLDL: Weighted hyper augmentations and hamstring twists. . GENERAL WORKOUT QUESTIONS I’m extremely powerless. Would it be savvy to assemble some quality before doing this program? Not a chance. This program was planned in view of YOU. Does this program advance quality additions? This program will part the increases among size and quality. For more quality or if you’re preparing for power for a game I'd use Bill Starr's 5ãâ€"5. Do I do each of the 7 activities consistently or split them up into 3 days? You do each of the 7 activities multiple times for every weekCan I change the request for the activities? The initial four activities ought to be done in the request I recorded them. Do the entirety of the squats then the entirety of t he seat presses, etc. I didn't assemble it to be supersetted or run in a circuit. I could have yet then it wouldn't be a ‘SIMPLE' learners program. In case I'm as yet sore, do I have to endure one more day to work? No, in truth after the medium work out you'll feel good and after the light work out you'll feel even better. Will an expansion the quantity of reps on the off chance that I get the ideal number as opposed to hold up until the following week? No!The explanation behind the â€Å"easy† weeks will become evident when you rehash the cycle. It has a worked in deload. By expanding the reps sooner you will slow down sooner. That implies your benefits will be sliced short since you'll need to deload to receive in return. Would i be able to utilize standard deadlifts rather than solid leg deadlifts? Try not to USE REGULAR DEAD LIFTS WITH THIS PROGRAM! The blend of overwhelming dead lifts and substantial squats in a similar work out is a catastrophe waiting to happen. The hardened leg dead lifts are there to work lower back and ham strings with 1 exercise instead of separating them and adding more volume to the work out.How long would it be a good idea for me to take between sets? You have to rest for a moment and a half between the work sets. It takes around 3 minutes for ATP levels to be reestablished to 100%. In around 2 minutes they're at about 90%. This program is utilizing a blend of ATP and glycogen as a fuel source that is the reason I pick the 1:30 rest. My typical routine is to do my first warm up set, change the weight and rest 30 seconds. I'll do my second warm up set, change the weight and rest 1 moment. Accomplish the principal work set and for this program rest a moment and a half. Would i be able to include different activities in toward the finish of my workout?Try the exercise as it is first. Give it a possibility. Yet, you may include ONE lot of pull overs or firm equipped force downs or pull ups/jaw ups. Follow the rep plot an d the substantial, medium, light set up. In the event that that is by all accounts functioning admirably following a multi week cycle, at that point include the subsequent set. Why can’t I simply do 3 substantial exercises in seven days rather than overwhelming, medium and light? Without the overwhelming, medium, light set-up you will top out sooner and slow down sooner. Google double factor programming and you'll see better. Get the job done it to state that with inadequate rest and recuperation the program will stall.I couldn't press out the entirety of my reps for twists on the most recent week. Does that mean I need to save the weight for each activity the equivalent for my next cycle? No! Add weight to each activity that you pass. In the above exercise, everything would push ahead however the twists. To what extent would it be advisable for me to continue accomplishing this work out? Essentially prop up until you quit advancing with it. Do I have to do the warm-ups? You need the warm up sets for squats, seat press, military press and twisted around lines. Warm ups for the other three are prescribed however can be sliced to spare time.CARDIO AND ABS How much cardio would it be advisable for me to do? With a 3 times each week full body program you won’t need over 2 hours of cardio aggregate for the week. On the off chance that you need to mass, at that point do considerably less. Split it up anyway you need yet don't do it before weight preparing. Do it on off days or after weight preparing. When would it be a good idea for me to do cardio? Do it on off days or after weight preparing. What kind of cardio would it be advisable for me to do? I use HIIT. High power interim preparing. That is only a progression of hard and fast runs and versatility drills. I utilize a 40 moment, 30 moment and brief set up.The issue with moderate cardio is that you are empowering the quick and medium filaments that you are weight preparing to change over to a more slow sort. It very well may be fluctuate disappointing if that occurs. What stomach muscle work would it be a good idea for me to do? It's a matter of what sort of hardware you have and what you react to. Pull overs, pull downs and knee ups work for me. Crunches, even weighted crunches weren't as compelling for me. Commonly I utilize 1 arrangement of 10-20 reps. As such I utilize a periodized set up for them too. So beginning from turn out to be 1, 10, turn out to be 2, 15, turn out to be 3, 20. Include weight in the event that I can get them all.Usually only 5 pounds. Or on the other hand rehash the cycle on the off chance that I can't get them all. A few people need more volume then what I use however I would begin with 1 set and do them keep going or on off days. Utilizing DUMBELLS Can you use hand weights? On the off chance that you have customizable free weights so you can get the right weight at that point that is fine. The main issue with hand weights happens when you can't a lter the weight or when you don't have 1/4 pound plates. With the exception of squats. Hand weights won’t function admirably with squats on the grounds that your grasp will give out when you progress to heavier loads. Would i be able to do situated shoulder press instead?If conceivable you ought to do it standing. On account of a low roof or your rec center not permitting it at that point doing it situated is fine. DIET AND SUPPLEMENTS What enhancements would it be advisable for me to utilize? Try not to squander a little fortune on enchantment beans. Get a decent eating regimen plan set up and include fish oil, multi mineral/multi nutrient, creatine and a straightforward, fundamental protein powder. Start with straightforward essential stuff and include things as you go being mindful so as to monitor what's working for you and what isn't. Would it be a good idea for me to utilize protein shakes? Protein shakes are a snappy, advantageous wellspring of sustenance and you know precisely what you're getting.They are NOT required yet I would enthusiastically suggest utilizing them post work out. 40 grams of protein and 40 grams of carbs inside an hour of finishing the work out. Is this routine reasonable for cutting? Truly! It functions admirably on a cut since it's self remedying. On the off chance that you lose a lot of solidarity during the cut the most terrible that happens is that you need to rehash the cycle a period or 2 with a similar weight. What amount would it be a good idea for me to eat? This relies upon your objectives. All out calories: To put on weight: duplicate body weight in lbs by 20 To look after weight: body weight x 15 To get more fit: body weight x 10E. g. in the event that you weigh 200lbs you should focus on 3000 calories for each day to keep up that weight. 40% protein, 40% starch, 20% fat Will this normal work at all for somebody preparing various years? It isn't that it won’t work at all†¦ in light of the fact that i t will. Be that as it may, the pace of movement would need to be eased back down. Inevitably you won’t have the option to increment by 10% at regular intervals. In any event you'd need to diminish that to 5% and drop it to two times seven days with 2 overwhelming exercises. Your recuperation doesn't improve as quick as your capacity to do harm.

Power in Animal Farm Free Essays

Animal Farm One of America’s most popular presidents, Abraham Lincoln, once stated, â€Å"Nearly all men can stand misfortune, however in the event that you need to test a man’s character, give him influence. † This announcement remains through all of history as incalculable world pioneers have manhandled their capacity continually. This likewise appears in the novel by George Orwell, Animal Farm. We will compose a custom article test on Force in Animal Farm or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now The pigs in power, and particularly Napoleon, will in general continually misuse their capacity and be adulterated by it. Three different ways power influences the novel are the debasement of intensity with Napoleon, the pigs exploiting their capacity, and the possible result of the book. When Napoleon had some force he started to plan to completely take it. â€Å"Nine gigantic mutts wearing metal studded collars came bouncing into the horse shelter. † Napoleon had raised mutts since they were close to nothing and prepared them so he can one day assume control over the homestead. Napoleon at that point utilized these pooches to guarantee his capacity on different occasions, particularly when an uprising will undoubtedly occur. Napoleon got ruined with power and utilized it to do his biddings. It is additionally observed that the pooches swayed their tail along these lines as they used to for Jones. Alongside Napoleon, the various pigs, who were viewed as the most savvy of creatures, before long started to degenerate their capacity as well. â€Å"The pigs didn't really work, however coordinated and regulated the others. With their boss information it was regular that they ought to accept the initiative. † The pigs appeared to have the best measure of food and a wide range of extravagances. The pigs would even break the Seven Commandments when they needed to and utilized Squealer, Napoleon’s right hand man(pig), to disclose to the creatures what has occurred and exploit them. The pigs started to stay in bed beds and become increasingly more humanlike too. The ultimate result of the book is additionally affected by the pigs debasement of intensity. â€Å"Twelve voices were yelling out of resentment, and they were all indistinguishable. No inquiry, presently, what had befallen the essences of the pigs. The animals outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man once more; yet as of now it was difficult to state which was which. † The pigs started to mishandle their capacity so much they began turning out to be totally people. They drank liquor, stayed in bed beds, and strolled on their rear feet. With this last change into people, the destiny of Animal Farm has been bound for pulverization. The pigs will keep battling for force and afterward once an insubordination happens the following creatures will as well. Force is surely a power to be dealt with. Once acquired the individual or gathering develops to turn out to be increasingly appended to this force and in the long run debased with it. â€Å"Power Corrupts. Total Power taints completely. † (Lord Acton. ) The animals on Animal Farm felt the impact of debasement in power when the pigs began to continually mishandle it. It is really elusive a decent pioneer when force does these frightful impacts to a great many people in charge. â€Å"Power Corrupts. Total Power debases completely. † Step by step instructions to refer to Power in Animal Farm, Papers

Emerson And Feudalism Essays (811 words) - Feudalism,

Emerson And Feudalism ?America was opened after the medieval insidiousness was spent, thus the individuals made a decent beginning.? Was Ralph Waldo Emerson right in that attestation? Why or why not? ? How were an individual's privileges and duties decided in the medieval time? How are an individual's privileges and duties decided in the United States today? ? What proof is there in the U.S. Constitution that Americans dismissed or acknowledged convictions that were regularly held in the primitive period? To start to completely comprehend what Emerson truly implied in his discourse from Boston's Old South Church, we should separate it. To start with, when Emerson talks about the primitive wickedness being spent, he implies that the pinnacle of the medieval period has gone in Europe when the homesteaders started to show up in North America. In the second half Emerson declares that on the grounds that the pioneers approached America to manufacture their own administrations, without the impact of feudalism. These administrations, liberated from feudalism, were a sign to Emerson that the homesteaders had made ?a great beginning.? While Emerson was directly in the statement that America made a beginning liberated from feudalism in the beginning times of the settlements, he was inaccurate in accepting that America could never understanding ?medieval fiendishness? once more. A resurgence of feudalism by King George in later years made the pioneers revolt. Until 1763, the settlements existed in a condition of helpful disregard, where the King and Parliament generally overlooked the provinces, permitting self-government. After 1763, England chose to authorize an approach of mercantilism, wherein the homeland secured the settlements in return for restrictive exchanging rights. New enactment like the Stamp, Tea, and Quartering Acts shockingly helped the pilgrims to remember feudalism on the grounds that their privileges were being restricted and they didn't have a voice in their legislature. As Adam Sandler stated, ?Man doesn't realize he is free until he has been in chains.? In any case, the similarity to feudalism in the later provincial period didn't end with the insurgency. Truth be told, there is proof that parts of feudalism made due in the United States Constitution. At the point when the homesteaders came to America, they made a profoundly unexpected government in comparison to the one they deserted in England. In spite of the fact that feudalism had wound down by the twelfth century, England was still left with remnants of the medieval framework, for example, the inflexible class framework. In America, the settlers were permitted to fabricate their own general public from a condition of nature, decimating the cultural obstructions that existed in their country. Notwithstanding, the ?medieval insidiousness? of which Emerson talks was not over when ak like the vassal to ruler relationship of the medieval framework. At the point when the states were established, they worked under a mercantilist approach with England. Under this strategy, every single crude material and assets of the provinces abandoned inquiry to England, where they were fabricated into products and sent back to the states. The settlers had no portrayal in England, and England had preeminent control over the provinces and furthermore had the obligation of shielding those states from assault. This is about indistinguishable from the medieval framework. Nonetheless, England deserted the act of feudalism during the rule of King George, who followed a strategy of helpful disregard. During this time the settlements were left to administer themselves. At that point with the Proclamation of 1763, the ruler reasserted his medieval control over the homesteaders by limiting them to the land east of the Appalachian Mountains. This was trailed by different laws that removed the forces that the pioneers were accustomed to having, for example, the Intolerable Acts and the suspension of habeas corpus. This resurgence of primitive force caused the homesteaders, who had been rehearsing self-government, to oppose England. In this manner, in a way the presence of feudalism made America be its own country. The issue of feudalism was that it removed an excessive number of the settlers rights. In the medieval framework, the rights and obligations of the laborers and masters are unmistakably spread out. Like the early mercantilist arrangement of the settlements, the laborers in a medieval framework are required to serve their master in a volunteer army, and they are required to pay tribute to their ruler. In England, this tribute was typically paid with the

Six-Pack Smart Books About the Science and Sociology of Sex

Six-Pack Smart Books About the Science and Sociology of Sex Birds do it, bees do it, and basically all of us do it too, even if were supposed to pretend like we dont and not talk about it in polite company or, you know, ever. Sex is an important part of our lives, and whats a person who makes sense of life by  reading to do but find  books about it? Ive been reading  about sex ever since I looked up climax in my parents Merriam-Webster Dictionary back in Ye Olde Days Before Google (the answer wasnt really helpful, in case youre wondering), and Im of the opinion that time spent with a well-researched book on sexuality is time well spent, especially now that interweb makes bad information so, unfortunately, easy to find. Also?  Books about sex are fun! Lets do this. Mary Roach is the queen of experiential journalism, hilarious footnotes, and fascinating facts that are just as inappropriate for quoting in polite conversation as they are irresistibe. For Bonk: The Curious Coupling of Science and Sex, she went into the archives of sex research to explore the studies that started it all and into modern sex research labs to find out what scientists are studying and how they get answers to questions like Can a person think herself to orgasm? And because shes the best good sport of all good sports, she even volunteered to participate in one of the studies and had sex with her husband INSIDE AN MRI MACHINE. Its the best thing ever. This is an awesome read, period, but especially for anyone who is skeptical about nonfiction being funny or interesting. Kayt Sukels This Is Your Brain On Sex is another terrific offering in this vein. Sukel takes apart the ever-expanding body of research about the brains role in sex, love, and dating to help readers understand whats actually true versus what Cosmo says is true because it makes a good headline. And she gets in on the action too, volunteering for a study in which she, shall we say, clicks her own mouse. For science! (Why did no one tell me this was a career option?) If youre more interested in the sociology end of things, my very-super-favorite recommendation is Leonore Tiefers now-out-of-print (but used copies are available online) Sex is Not a Natural Act Other Essays. Tiefer provides a fantastic introduction to the concept of sex as a social construct and argues that the sexual desires and behaviors we think of as quote-unquote natural are determined not by nature but by the societies and cultures in which we live. The essays in this book are engaging and thoughtful, and the ideas Tiefer puts forth have formed the foundation of how I approach thinking about sex, evaluating statements and studies about sex, and making (or resisting) judgment about other peoples and cultures sexual mores and practices. Perv: The Sexual Deviant in All of Us by Jesse Bering is another excellent read on this topic. Bering presents the long, occasionally hilarious, and often troubling history of how American culture has defined sexual deviance and dysfunction (spoiler alert: it has a lot to do with exercising social control and legislating values). And he makes a compelling case for reframing deviance, particularly where the law is concerned, around the issue of harmthat is, you can think a sexual behavior is weird or believe it is immoral, but you should not attempt to make that behavior illegal unless it poses the risk of causing actual harm to the beings involved (and not imagined harm to non-beings, like the institution of marriage, for example). No matter who you are or how liberal and accepting your attitudes about sex, youre going to encounter something in this book that challenges you to stretch a bit further or reconsider or just resisting saying, Yuck, and that makes it totally worth the pric e of admission. If youre of a relatively liberal persuasion (or youre open to hearing from that side of the fence) and in the mood to think about all kinds of sex-related stuff, you wont do better than Dan Savages latest book American Savage. Building on twenty years of experience as a sex columnist and equal rights activist (he is the creator of the It Gets Better movement), Savage takes on compulsory monogamy (to state that sometimes cheating is the *right* thing to do to save a  relationship), sex education, issues of religion and sexuality, and politics galore. Savages no-bullshit approach and his confident delivery make this a compelling and interesting read evenor especially?when you dont agree with him. For more on the question of monogamywhether its necessary for a stable society, how generally terrible humans are at it, etc.see Sex at Dawn: How We Mate, Why We Stray, and What It Means for Modern Relationships by Christopher Ryan and Cacilda Jetha. And if science and sociology arent enough to satisfy you, theres always philosophy! Alain de Bottons How to Think More About Sex is pretty accessible as philosophy  books go, and it contains a bunch of excellent ideas for changing not the actual amount of time we spend thinking about sex but HOW we think about sex. Its a little brain-bending at points (I think thats what philosophy is supposed to do?) but ultimately a valuable read. Were good at devoting brain-space to sex and not so good at making that sex-focused brain-space constructive and meaningful, and this read is a step toward changing that for yourself. And now, because all good  relationships are built on reciprocity and good listening skills, I ask: what are your  favorite  books on the science and sociology of sex? _________________________ Sign up for our newsletter to have the best of Book Riot delivered straight to your inbox every week. No spam. We promise. To keep up with Book Riot on a daily basis, follow us on Twitter, like us on Facebook, , and subscribe to the Book Riot podcast in iTunes or via RSS. So much bookish goodnessall day, every day. Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles.

Sample Test Of How General Electric Does Its Business - 275 Words

Sample Test Of How General Electric Does Its Business (Coursework Sample) Content: General Electric (GE) Metric ReportStudents Name:InstitutionDate of SubmissionIntroductionA business metric report is the quantifiable used for the assessment of a given companys process of doing business. The success or failure of the business is determined after quantitatively analyzing its structures with an aim of tracking cost management. Once a company sets its long-term goals and objectives, the progress can only be established through a certain measure using the metrics.General Electric had the following in its Metric Report: Workforce and idea development, governance and Environment Health and Safety. The company had planned to recruit and hire 5,000 veterans, by the end of Financial Year 2015, 4,686 had already been hired. On governance, The Company planned to train legacy Alstom employees on the General Electric compliance program requirements. 91 leaders had been trained within 90 days after close.On environment health and safety, some of the goals of Gene ral Electric included continuous reduction in recordable illness and injuries, days away from work or the rate of injuries while on duty, zero work related fatalities, and continuous reduction in natural events that may slow production process as well as the pollution of the natural environment. According to the companys records, these goals were met as follows: Recordable illnesses and injuries reduced by 41% by 2015, Incident rates also reduced by 14%.

Diversity and Multicultural Competence - 815 Words

Interpersonal Effectiveness Diversity and Multicultural Competence Since Bobby is Hispanic, comes from a poor upbringing, did not finish his education, and is unable to hold a job as an adult; treatment must be dealt with according to his ethics and culture. Information found under the APA Guidelines, Policy Statements, and Resolutions the discussion of proper procedure in ethnic background treatment and diversity (APA, 2010). The recommendation of a Hispanic psychologist will only assist in allowing Bobby to open up to treatment. The cultural similarities will assist in Bobby understanding that his parent’s life style was not appropriate; and if he continues on the same path he will not change the cycle that has caused him so much pain. Any language difference would be more accommodated with a Hispanic psychologist (APA, 2010). At this time Bobby has been able to correspond on an pragmatic level of English that was understandable. The treatment plan laid out for Bobby under Research and Evaluation allows for civil commitment. This will give Bobby time to gain control of the substance abuse and take control of the trauma from his past. The Hispanic intervention will allow for a more comforting environment. This part is important because Bobby suffered from abuse and neglect from his parents (Zalta, et al., 2014). His desire was to please his mother, no matter her requests. Although he now understands that instead of his parent’s protection he was abused and leftShow MoreRelatedWhat Does Diversity Do With Ethics?1075 Words   |  5 PagesWhat Does Diversity Have to Do with Ethics? When contemplating the subject of diversity in relation to ethics, several questions may arise for the first-year counseling student. These inquiries may be broad or rather specific. Primarily, one may wonder if the topic of diversity itself is such a significant subject that it is outlined in a code of ethics. Secondarily, if diversity is addressed, is it treated as a singular subject or broadly covered under an umbrella of principles? ConsequentlyRead MorePromoting Cross Cultural Competence For Pre Service Teachers Through Multicultural Education Experiences Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesCultural Competence in Pre-service Teachers Through Multicultural Education Experiences†, author Dr. Jared Keengwe discusses the growing conflict of diversity in American classrooms. Dr. Keengwe argues that 21st century educators are not properly prepared to teach, or communicate effectively with students of diverse backgrounds. In many examples provided throughout the article, Dr. Keeng we presents the negative attributes associated with such educators who lack experience in multicultural educationalRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography : Supervision And Staff Development1750 Words   |  7 Pages2016 Introduction: Multicultural according to dictionary.com â€Å"representing several different cultures or cultural elements.† Multiculturalism is vital in the social work profession and especially in supervision because everyone involved (supervisor, supervisee, and client) cultural backgrounds and assumptions are taken into account. Creating a space for multicultural supervision allows for everyone to learn from each other. Multicultural supervision is important in today’s socialRead MoreImportant Element For Employee s Career Growth913 Words   |  4 PagesSummary: Some multicultural characteristics that can cause individuals to sell themselves short and lack of confidence. Women are actually more likely to express their lack of confidence. The feeling of â€Å"I don’t belong here† is a mental barrier that is part of the multicultural characteristics that hold people back. Their competence and performance were never an issue. All employees want to be included in communicating inclusiveness, multicultural employees tend to feel as though they are not includedRead MoreMulticultural Education : Characteristics And Goals1434 Words   |  6 PagesAs James A. Banks describes in his book Multicultural Education: Characteristics and Goals, multicultural education is the idea behind creating equal educational opportunities for all students, independently of their race, ethnicity, or social-class. It is an important influencing factor of the school environment that reflects the diverse cultural groups of its community. Multicultural educa tion is also the process teachers and administrators follow in order to achieve the ideal of equal educationRead MoreI.Introduction. Cultural Competence Is The Foundation In1567 Words   |  7 PagesI. Introduction Cultural competence is the foundation in creating a successful academic environment for diverse students. Being culturally competent means being knowledgeable of other cultures, including the awareness of that culture’s world view. When someone is culturally competent they are able to effectively communicate and interact with people across cultures, and hold a positive attitude towards culture differences. (Nieto 2014) Teachers should be able to understand their student’s culturalRead MoreCultural Competency Improves the Quality of Health Care627 Words   |  3 Pagesquality health care, health care that is imperative to the needs of diverse patients. â€Å"Cultural competence gives systems, agencies, and groups of professionals a chance to function effectively to understand the needs of groups accessing health information and health care in an inclusive partnership where the provider and the user of the information meet on common ground.†(NIH, 2013). Cultural competence benefits consumers, stakeholders, and communities and supports positive health outcomes. SinceRead MoreTranscultural Nursing : An Essential Aspect Of Healthcare Today1174 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract: Transcultural nursing is an essential aspect of healthcare today. The ever-increasing multicultural population in the United States poses a significant challenge to nurses providing individualized and holistic care to their patients. This requires nurses to recognize and appreciate cultural differences in healthcare values, beliefs, and customs. Nurses must acquire the necessary knowledge and skills in cultural competency. Culturally competent nursing care helps ensure patient satisfactionRead MoreThe United States Based Engineering Manager Who Now Works For Siemens Essay872 Words   |  4 PagesWhile he has not yet become fully emerged in the Siemens way of handling multicultural competence, he does have experience working on global projects and dealing with cross-cultur al issues with Dresser-Rand. The interview with the subject, along with research into programs in place at Siemens, as well as Hofstede’s cultural dimensions, form the basis for this paper and the recommendations made by the authors. Multicultural Competence at Dresser-Rand and Siemens Being one of the world’s largest producersRead MoreJournal Articles Summary: Group Psychotherapy1118 Words   |  4 Pagesefforts in the supervision area. One of the important points discussed in this article that; so far ethnicity is given very little attention in the research of psychotherapy supervision. This area needs much more attention as our societies are multicultural; people having different cultures, voices and various ethnicities work together. Comas-Diaz states that one in four Americans considers himself as an ethnic minority person. Therefore, it is very important that psychotherapy supervisors should

Social Inequality A Part Of Sports - 1080 Words

Thesis: Social inequality is a part of many issues other than sports, but it is a part of sports to do several issues such as gender roles, salary and stereotypes. The Significance: The significance of this topic of inequality in sports is that it does not just occur in sports. It happens all around us, you see social inequality happening at work places, schools, restaurants and many other places. Many people don’t see if because they don’t know what it is. Population: Many people think it only affects adults. It affects more than adults, it has an effect on professionals, college, high school and inside sports growing up as kids. Why did you choose this topic: I chose this topic because as a child I grew in the world of sports. I have played since I was five and have been an influence on the person I am today. These issues are important to sports and need to be fixed. I believe if we fixed these issues sports would be better and more people will take part in them. The Problem: The problem is, there is nothing that is keeping people from looking at woman athletes differently than men, there is noting that is helping both genders earn the same salary and there is nothing stopping the stereotypes that are being said about certain sports. Social inequalities happen everyday but many people are unaware of what social inequality is, therefore they are unable to correct these issues and try and stop it from repeating again. Introduction: The social inequalitiesShow MoreRelatedDD1021515 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Part 1: Essay Draw upon different types of evidence to support the claim that social class is connected to the places where people live. For the purpose of this essay I will explore the view that social class is connected to the places where people live. This essay will show what sort of evidence social scientists draw upon to support the claim that class and place are connected by selecting examples from the variety of study materials from the ‘Connecting lives’ strand. I will begin by outliningRead MoreImportance Of Sport1702 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is interesting about sport? Sport: small word, big concept. The purpose of this essay is to highlight what aspects of sport are interesting, further linking it to a specific discipline. There are many disciplines within sport that are interesting, however, from my point of view, sociology is the most interesting one as it gives a true picture to what sports is like within society, in addition it emphasises the significance of sport in society since the early nineteenth century (Bell, 2009)Read MoreGender Inequality : Sports And Women s Professional Level Of Sport1469 Words   |  6 PagesGender Inequality in Sports Across the world, society holds men and women to different standards. There are precise gender roles and stereotypes that are well established. In the western world, women are supposed to be nurturers, cleaners, and the chef. Whereas men are perceived as strong, independent, and athletic. When these social norms are broken, it is not uncommon for specific labels to be given, such as being called a lesbian. Over the past few centuries, these stereotypes and gender rolesRead MoreGender Portrayal Of Rock Climbing Essay1722 Words   |  7 Pagesshown differently. I would also like to see if there is any transgender or transsexual representation in the sport of rock climbing. Transgender is an umbrella term for a range of people who do not fit into normative constructions of sex and gender (Ravelli, Webber, 2016), and a transsexual person is someone who undergoes sex reassignment (Ravelli, Webber, 2016). I am defining gender as: social distinctions between masculinity and feminity (Ravel li, Webber, 2016). I will be looking primarily for under-representationRead MoreDetermining Women Athletes Identify As Influences On Their Participation1398 Words   |  6 Pagesparticipation in sports. The findings show that there are both obstacles and facilitators which influence their participation in sport. Interpersonal, intrapersonal, recommendations and environmental factors are facilitators to participation in sports while obstacles include financial constraints, time, and lack of social support. This chapter will provide conclusions and recommendations. Summary The study shows that athletes recognize more facilitators than obstacles to their participation in sports. ApartRead More Marxist Theory and Sport Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pagesclass readings about the Marxist sociological perspective as well as insight from other readings to further my understanding of Marxism and its applications to sport. I will lay the groundwork for the theory then proceed with how his theory is applied to accessibility issues in sport, distribution of power in sport and commercialization of sport. Basics of Marxist Theory The most widely used political and ideological system of thought is that of Karl Marx. Marxism is a set of ideas trying to provideRead MoreTheory of Marxism and Sports849 Words   |  4 Pagesby Karl Marx can intertwine with sports as we know it. The Marxist theory mainly affects how people can participate in different sports depending on their class status. In the first two paragraphs, the paper will describe the basic intentions of the Marxist Theory and its background. The next two paragraphs will explain how the the theory and spoats coincide. The Marxist theory is used all over the world. In fact, it is used moer than any other social theory. His thoughts have been usedRead MoreDo Professional Athletes, Today s Society, Deal With Racial Inequalities And Oppression? Essay1555 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: The topic that will be focused on in this paper is â€Å"Do professional athletes, in today’s society, deal with racial inequalities and oppression?†. Specifically, three peer articles were reviewed while assessing this question and helped to determine the detrimental affects that these racial discriminations can have on athletes and, individuals in general. Articles reviewed include examples of direct discrimination of athletes through physical altercations as well as society’s internalRead MoreEssay on Women in Sports961 Words   |  4 PagesWomen in Sports Challenges appear to be part of the human experience. In the course of history, very little has come easily. The progress that women have made in sport in the United States over the course of the last 100 years seems remarkable for the amount achieved in so little time. In relation to the other advances made in this century, including mens sport, that achievement dims. While women have made great advances, they havent, in comparison, come that far. It would appear, from theRead MoreGender Inequality Within The Workplace Essay1209 Words   |  5 PagesGender Inequality in the Workplace The generation now has made it easier to equalize men and women but there is still a substantial amount of places where gender inequality is still happening in the workplace and where females still face discrimination. Women are often discriminated in the workplace and are usually not promoted as quickly as men are and they also receive less pay. History shows that women have not always been defined as property and thought of as second class citizens. But in

Homopolymer Definition in Chemistry

A homopolymer is a polymer where every monomer unit (mer) of the chain is the same. Homopolymer Examples Polyvinylchloride (PVC) is a homopolymer consisting of vinyl chloride units. Polypropylene consists of repeating propylene units. In contrast, DNA is a polymer that is not a homopolymer. Different sequences of base pairs are used to encode genetic information.

Education And Complex Communication Booker T Washington

Education and complex communication are the two main things that separate us from animals. When slavery was abolished in the early 19th century, people knew it would take some time for African Americans to progress as a race, and most importantly to join in contributing to an integral part of society. To say people knew might be a tough assumption to make, many people doubted this to ever be a possibility. One of the people who contributed to making this a possibility was Booker T Washington. Booker Taliaferro Washington was an African American educator, author, and advisor to presidents of the United States. Between 1890 and 1915, Washington was the dominant leader in the African American community. One thing Washington insisted throughout his career was that education was an absolute necessity in the African American community. One of his most famous quotes was â€Å"You go to school, you study about the Germans and the French, but not about your own race. I hope the time will com e when you study black history too.† He knew that in order to make a transformation in the relationship between races, education was an integral part to equality. The Souls of Black Folk by W. E. B. Du Bois’ is a monumental piece in African American literature and a historical example of a building block for African American writing. Du Bois most prominent theme was using education as a tool for transformation. In his piece Du Bois suggests, The problem of the Twentieth Century is the problem of theShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of Sociological Theories in Education1674 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact of Sociological Theories in Education Crystal Taylor-Johnson SOC101: Introduction to Sociology Professor Christine Henderson November 22, 2010 Education is the most important part of a person’s life. Without a good education people would struggle in everyday life just to be able to get by. There are three theories that help understand education. Even though most people feel theories are just someone’s opinions, education has many different theories that support it because these theoriesRead MoreAfrican American Culture in a Modern American Dominant Sociology2841 Words   |  12 Pagesslaves formal education was to contribute to them maintaining a strong oral tradition. In turn, African American culture has had a pervasive, transformative impact on many elements of the mainstream American culture. This process of mutual creative exchange is called, creolization. Over time, the culture of African slaves and their descendants’ existent in its impact on not only the dominant American culture, but on world culture as well. Slaveholders limited or prohibited education of enslaved AfricanRead MorePublic Relations in Travel and Tourism: Qantas Airways Case Study5155 Words   |  21 Pagesinternationally. Military Forces Cargo: Qantas Airways is also one of the primary airlines used to deliver domestic cargo for the military forces of the region and thus tackles the majority of the relevant domestic cargo flight networks. Online bookers and browsers: the advent of internet in recent decades has shown a rise in numerous online bookings and browsing by the end users when planning their travel routes. This is also a major customer niche that Qantas Airways has tackled efficiently inRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesinstructor) An International Project Manager s Day (D) (see handout provided by instructor) Ellen Moore (A): Living and Working in Korea 177 Ji nan Broadcasting Corporation 196 4 PROJECT MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES 205 Quasar Communications, Inc. 207 Jones and Shephard Accountants, Inc. 212 Fargo Foods 216 Government Project Management 220 Falls Engineering 222 White Manufacturing 227 Martig Construction Company 229 Mohawk National Bank 231 5 NEGOTIATING FOR RESOURCES 235 Read MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 PagesVIEW Strategic Human Resource Management Taken from: Strategic Human Resource Management, Second Edition by Charles R. Greer Copyright  © 2001, 1995 by Prentice-Hall, Inc. A Pearson Education Company Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Compilation Copyright  © 2003 by Pearson Custom Publishing All rights reserved. This copyright covers material written expressly for this volume by the editor/s as well as the compilation itself. It does not cover the individual selections herein thatRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pageschanges to deliver a better service. Sony (B) – more structural changes at the high-tech multinational. Web Reservations International – growth of an Irish SME company through its online reservation system and business model. NHS Direct – using communication and information technology to provide new ‘gateways’ to public services. Doman Synthetic Fibres – resource planning for new products in the synthetic fibres industry. Marks Spencer (B) – turnaround at the high street legend. Haram – managing

Cultural Geography Free Essays

What is culture? Culture is the collective of ideas and beliefs about what is customary as well the arts, social institutions, and religions of a group of people. 3. What is a region? A region is an area of division of a place with definable characteristics but without fixed boundaries. We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural Geography or any similar topic only for you Order Now 4. What is cartography? Cartography is the science of making maps. 5. Who was Thomas Malthus? Malthus was a British scholar who in 1798 came up with a new theory for population change. . What is demography Demography is the study of statistics such as the births and deaths of a population in order to demonstrate the changing structure of human populations. 7. What is diffusion? Diffusion is the process of spreading things more widely such as cultural elements or diseases. 8. What is the demographic transition? Demographic transition refers to the transition from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as a country matures into a more modern and industrialized system. 9. What is a census? A census is an official count of a population. 10. What is migration? Migration refers to the movement of people from one place to another in search of better opportunity. Describe in detail what is geography and what geographers study. Dylon Breyman The Study of Geography When many people think of geography they think only of physical places in relation to each other or perhaps the topographical features of a certain place, but geography is more than Just the study of the physical world. Geographers are concerned with the physical layout of places, but also with the interactions between eople and their environment, and even cultural interactions that involve people in different places. Geography is broken down into two main fields: physical geography and human geography, each field has further subdivisions as well. Physical geography focuses on the natural environment and how a region’s climate, topography, organisms, and natural processes interact. While human geographers study the processes and patterns that effect human society. Although the fields seem very different there are quite a few areas of overlap. Geographers often make connections between human culture and society and the effects that societal hanges may have on the natural environment. For this reason geography has been important for many reasons. It not only gives us more information about the world around us, but can also be used to make predictions by observing current and past phenomenon and interactions. In this way issues such as spread of disease or food supply for a population can be addressed before they become a real problem. How to cite Cultural Geography, Papers

The Old Man and My Cow Suit free essay sample

Hello, my name is Vincent, and I learned one of my biggest life lessons while being in a cow suit. After 18 months of working at Chick-fil-A, I became jaded about the smell of chicken nuggets and French fries. I had never in my life seen the â€Å"five second rule† applied so adamantly when customers were not watching, and I have to say, getting to smell previews of Cplorados Amendment 64 during breaks from time to time was definitely â€Å"too dope.† I even got lucky enough to get â€Å"coned† a couple of times, a come-and-go fad that my fellow teenagers seem to get a kick out of by smashing their ice cream cone into their server’s hand and then driving away. By all means, slaving over hot frying pans and dealing with impolite customers taught me a lot. Money doesn’t come easy, and the real world isn’t nice. But that’s cliche. We will write a custom essay sample on The Old Man and My Cow Suit or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My real lesson came from standing on the curb in the Chick-fil-A cow suit, sweating the Colorado River down my face while attempting to attract customers. Nearly everybody I worked with dreaded having to be on â€Å"suit duty.† It’s hot, it’s secluded from coworkers, and quite frankly, it’s boring. But one day, an elderly man smiled and waved at me through his window as he drove by, and then it hit me. I didn’t have to resent this job so much. I heard the relentlessly repeated words of my mom throughout the years ringing in my ears: â€Å"Is the glass half empty, Vinny, or is it half full?† And suddenly, those words finally made sense. That old man I saw, he looked so content. It was etched into his eyes and written into his smile. I realized I wanted to look back one day and feel that I achieved that same happiness. I realized that my misery—or my happiness—was a choice that only I could make. I realized that I needed to begin making the best of the curve balls life tends to throw my way sometimes. Every day after that, I became more emphatic while standing on the sidewalks attracting customers. I waved with more enthusiasm, and even danced around at times. Even though I was aware they could not see me through the giant cow head, I did not care—I started genuinely smiling at every person that passed by, and my new attitude carried out of the suit and into the other aspects of my job as well. Even though I was still weary of the redundant tasks of working in a fast food restaurant, I realized that I had the sole power to make the most of it. And that is exactly what I did, and plan to continue doing, even outside of the workforce. I got lost while driving once, fairly soon after getting my license, so I took the chance to explore new places. I forgot the rough draft of my English essay at home one time, so I was inspired to write something better during class. I didn’t score as high as I would have liked on the ACT test, so I seized the opportunity for the admitte rs at Metro State University to get to know me, as a person, a little better through a reflection on my first job. My glass is now half full, thanks to the old man and my cow suit.

Boston free essay sample

The starless night sky is deepened by the fluorescence of the Boston high-rise lights. Amongst the beauty of this man-made empire that Bostonians have come to respect and admire is an overwhelming sense of confinement. Looking upward reveals a dark abyss that swallows even the most positive of outlooks. There’s no mystery to the city. There’s no starlight to gaze at when feeling philosophical. There is no questioning of what is out there or what is bigger than myself. Everything just is. In the winter months I would go for an early morning walk, long before the sun rose and the morning rush continued its endless cycle. I’d walk through deserted Longwood streets, illuminated to a yellow haze. The Harvard courtyard is motionless and the granite buildings look cold and ghostly, yet beautiful and majestic. It is when the streets are empty that they have the most life. We will write a custom essay sample on Boston or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As I’d walk I would pause on the Harvard Medical marble staircase. The view from this side of the campus was very different than I usually saw. There’s a run down coffee shop with its door barred. Out front is a yellow sign with a crooked pole cemented into the walkway that reads â€Å"Baby Drop Zone: Checked By Boston FD Daily†. Around the corner is a homeless man sleeping on a bench; he’s curled up seeking protection from the cold. On my way back home to the Emmanuel College campus I had to walk several blocks around the wrought iron fence. â€Å"This is ironic,† I said, because the sole reason I ventured to the city in the first place was to find freedom. Construction projects blocked all but the main entrance to the campus. I walked around the bus stop and the Children’s Hospital to the main gate. To my surprise I was hassled by security upon entering. Emmanuel’s president, a Nun from a different era, had taken it upon herself to keep her students protected from the drugs and drunkenness of a city. The very place I chose to seek freedom was deciding what was best for me without my consent. â€Å"I’m glad you think of me as a liability,† I told the security officer, â€Å"but I live here.† That night, rounding the corner of the stairwell to my second floor room, out of the window I saw the first act of humanity in months. A Bostonian offered a blanket to the homeless man sleeping on the concrete bench. Only then did the starless sky begin to look more expansive and welcoming.

Prozac Essays (2250 words) - Depression, Eli Lilly And Company

Prozac Abstract At first it was the cure all people were looking for. Then it became the drug they were afraid to take. Somewhere between these two extremes lies the truth about the drug Flouxetine, better known as Prozac, the most widely prescribed drug on the globe. It is mainly prescribed to patients suffering from clinical depression. It was first brought to the market in 1988 by the pharmaceutical giant Eli Lilly co. Even though it was originally prescribed for depression, it has been prescribed for everything from eating disorders to insomnia. It was first considered the wonder drug of the new decade because of the way it helped depression patients when no other anti-depressant could and then also found to help many other personality disorders as well. But now it is frowned upon by many. Some of the side effects contributed to the growing opposition of Prozac include nausea, constipation, memory impairment, and excess sweating, just to name a few. What is depression? Depression can result from a physical disease, a mental illness, or it can be a recurring reaction of the body. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, major depressive illnesses are often the result of imbalances in neurotransmitters in the brain. It is these critical chemicals that send messages between nerve fibers and control mood (Creamer, 3). Older anti-depressants worked on three different neurotransmitters, serotonin, norepinepherine, and dopamine. However, it has been found that serotonin is the specific chemical in the brain that controls moods. It's job is to carry an impulse from one nerve fiber to the next. Serotonin is released by the nerve into the space between nerve fibers, carries the impulse to the next one, and is then reabsorbed by the first. when it is reabsorbed to quickly, a person feels depressed (6). ?Clinical depression? includes at least five of the following nine symptoms: 1. Feelings of sadness or irritability. 2. Loss of interest or pleasure in activities once enjoyed. 3. Changes in weight or appetite. 4. Changes in sleeping pattern. 5. Feeling Guilty, hopeless or worthless. 6. Inability to concentrate, remember things, or makes decisions. 7. Fatigue or loss of energy. 8. Restlessness or decreased activity noticed by others. 9. Thoughts of suicide or death. Dr. Brian K. Martin, President of the Mental Health Association of Hawaii, recommends that anyone who has suffered five or more of these symptoms for two weeks or longer see a doctor (7). Nationally, the Mental Health Association estimates that only one-third of those suffering from depression actually seek help. Most are restrained, according to the association, ?by fear, lack of knowledge, misinformation, and stigma.? Depression is also the leading cause of suicide. It is estimated that 15 percent of seriously depressed people take their own lives (7). The cons of Prozac Historically, the use of drugs as fixers of the world's private ills has run into serious, if unanticipated, snags. At the turn of the century, the medical community thought that Cocaine was a completely appropriate, nonaddictive drug, and widely prescribed it. In the 1950s and ?60s, first barbiturates and then amphetimines were recommended for various psychological ailments. we now know that each of these drugs came with significant risks. So what yet-to-be-imparted knowledge may cause science, once again, to admit sheepishly that the exuberance over Prozac was somewhat premature, if not wholly overblown? Possibly, the biggest argument against this drug is merely the fact that it is prescribed for just about anything. It is estimated that it brought in over 1 billion dollars last year to Eli Lilly, the pharmaceutical company that brought us this wonder drug about ten years ago. It is prescribed for everything from eating disorders to panic to helping with premenstrual syndrome (PMS). David Dolan, Clinical director of one of the psychiatric programs at Jefferson Hospital in Jeffersonville Ky., agrees with many that Prozac is way oversold as a cure-all when it first hit the market. ?All of a sudden, Prozac was the medication for everything, then all of a sudden it was anything but. Almost overnight, a new phenomenon hit Louisville: Prozac panic. Instead of asking for, people were afraid to take it? (Aprile, 2). The change occurred in the weeks following Joseph Wesbecker's rampage, where he fatally shot eight people and injured 12, only to finally kill himself. After the shooting, lab tests revealed therapeutic levels of Prozac in his blood. Three other antidepressants and two other prescription drugs were also found in his blood in tiny amounts. Wesbecker's medical charts indicated that his psychiatrist thought Prozac may have

Free Essays on Chess

Chess is a very versatile game that can be related to or compared with many other things. Such as philosophy, war, film, etc. But the topic that I have chosen to research on is â€Å"chess and computers†. Since the birth of the technology i.e. Computer, chess players are being compared to artificial intelligence. Researchers are trying to find out who can play better chess. Humans or Artificial Intelligence. At present computers can only use the intelligence that is load in it. But it can have many more moves than human chess player can think. Such as computer chess program â€Å"Deep Blue†, which has beaten few chess grand masters. However, when computer plays chess, it does not think about the move it makes but performs a series of calculations to make the right move. This all based on the positions of the pieces on the board. Human chess players use their skills, judgment and previous experiences to decide about the moves they are going to make. Many chess computers can play at high levels due to fast calculations, but at this speed the computer has an advantage over human chess player because human brain cannot perform calculations at the speed a computer can. Despite this all, a human chess player can also have the advantage of thought and the abilities, which he had gained from his previous experience. If a human chess player made some unusual chess moves, which computer cannot predict because all computer intelligence is based on algorithms and any unusual move can throw computer off guard and that gives the human chess player advantage over the computer in the chess game. So the question here is, â€Å"Is the artificial intelligence is at level of human intelligence or not?† According to Boden, â€Å"The human brain is the most complex part of the human body if not the most complex subject known to human kind. Although a computer may work on a complicated series of circuits and processors it is a relatively simple item to ... Free Essays on Chess Free Essays on Chess Chess is a very versatile game that can be related to or compared with many other things. Such as philosophy, war, film, etc. But the topic that I have chosen to research on is â€Å"chess and computers†. Since the birth of the technology i.e. Computer, chess players are being compared to artificial intelligence. Researchers are trying to find out who can play better chess. Humans or Artificial Intelligence. At present computers can only use the intelligence that is load in it. But it can have many more moves than human chess player can think. Such as computer chess program â€Å"Deep Blue†, which has beaten few chess grand masters. However, when computer plays chess, it does not think about the move it makes but performs a series of calculations to make the right move. This all based on the positions of the pieces on the board. Human chess players use their skills, judgment and previous experiences to decide about the moves they are going to make. Many chess computers can play at high levels due to fast calculations, but at this speed the computer has an advantage over human chess player because human brain cannot perform calculations at the speed a computer can. Despite this all, a human chess player can also have the advantage of thought and the abilities, which he had gained from his previous experience. If a human chess player made some unusual chess moves, which computer cannot predict because all computer intelligence is based on algorithms and any unusual move can throw computer off guard and that gives the human chess player advantage over the computer in the chess game. So the question here is, â€Å"Is the artificial intelligence is at level of human intelligence or not?† According to Boden, â€Å"The human brain is the most complex part of the human body if not the most complex subject known to human kind. Although a computer may work on a complicated series of circuits and processors it is a relatively simple item to ...

Cause and effect - Smoking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cause and effect - Smoking - Essay Example Currently, most of the smoked substances contain nicotine, which has medically been proved to have a poisonous alkaloid with inclusion of other harmful substances such as ammonia and carbon dioxide, thus giving prove to a serious health hazard association. In this regard, smoking causes a higher chance of contracting lung cancer depending on the number of cigarettes that the smoker uses on a daily basis. Similarly, the type of substance used and the period of time the smokers have practiced this behavior has an impact (Eysenck 20). According to Eysenck (33), smoking of various automatically affects different body parts and their roles. Firstly, smoking has an adverse effect on the fertility of both men and women especially when it comes to sexual performance. Consequently, most smokers are perceived to be generally unhealthy since the smoking substances such as cigar, cigarettes and pipes result to bad skin, and bad breath, which further leads to halitosis and chronic health issues. In addition, such people are known to have smelly hair and clothes as a result of consuming too much cigarettes, cigar and pipes. Additionally, smoking is that it is primarily leads to chest diseases such as pulmonary disease, stroke and heart diseases that have serious complications. As such, inhalation and exhaling of these substances directly affects chest operations. Furthermore, smoking among men has continually posed a threat to male potency as a result of the components that are found in the smoking substances (Eysenck 21). Similarly, smokers are said to be at a higher risk of experiencing low immunity levels, which is evident through frequent attacks of pneumonia, bronchitis, colds among other diseases. In general sense, the effect of smoking revolves around the brain, heart, lungs and mouth. Although most body parts are affected by smoking; the most vital part is the heart which is affected to the extent that the inhalation of the carbon

Lights and optics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Lights and optics - Essay Example This theory formulated a new way of visualization of the propagation of waves called as â€Å"Huygens† Principle. Newton’s Particle Theory Newton’s particle theory of light is also known as the Corpuscular Theory of Light. Newton published Opticks in the year 1704, 17 years after the publishing of Principia (â€Å"Newton’s Particle Theory†). In Opticks, Newton said that light is made up of little masses, which implies that a horizontal light beam near the earth forms a parabola, thus undergoing a projectile motion. The immensity of the speed of particles of which light is composed is the reason why it is observed as a straight line in spite of its projectile motion. The speed of the travelling of light is 300m per microsecond, during which â€Å"it should fall a distance y = 1/2gt2 = 5*10-12 m, much too small to be seen† (â€Å"Newton’s Particle Theory†). The particle model easily explained a range of the then known properties o f light. For instance, it explained why the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection of light were equal as light reflected from a smooth surface. This also explained the phenomenon of bouncing back of a frictionless elastic ball from a smooth surface. Refraction is a major property of the particle theory of light. ... on of wave was in parallel direction to the wave travel’s direction rather than perpendicular to the wave travel direction as happens in the case of light. Although the Corpuscular Theory of Light could explain the phenomena of primary and secondary rainbows, yet it failed to lay down an appropriate explanation of the supernumerary bow, the iridescent cloud, or the corona. The Wave Theory of Light Huygens proposed a successful theory of the wave motion of light in three dimensions. In this theory, Huygens said that light wave emerges from surfaces like onion’s layers. Light waves are spherical in uniform mediums or vacuum. As the wave surfaces propagate with the speed of light, they spread out. According to Huygens, gravity does not affect the light waves. Huygens disagreed with Newton saying that the speed of light reduces as it travels from air to water whereas it increases when it moves from water to air. Later, Huygens was found to be correct. Each color exhibited b y the wave as it spreads out from the source carries a different wavelength. Supernumerary bows could be explained with the assumption of light as a wave. Huygens wave theory elaborates the reason why light spreads out of a slit or a pin hole instead of making a straight line. Although the theory of Newton preceded Huygens’s, yet early experiments were explained better by the theory of Huygens. Huygens’s principle can be used to assess the location of a certain wavefront in the future if its present location is known. The Dual Nature of Light In the year 1803, Thomas Young shone light through a screen to study the interference of light waves. The screen had two equally separated slits. As light passed through them, it emerged spreading out following the Huygen’s principle. The two wave fronts

A new car, a new choice

A new car, a new choice A New Car, a New Choice For most teenagers, only one thing is on their mind when they turn 16: being able to drive. I remember ever since I received my learners permit, I couldnt wait to drive on my own. I looked forward to driving as fast as I wanted and blasting music with the windows rolled down; I of course couldnt do this with one of my parents in the passengers seat. When I turned 16, I not only obtained my drivers license, but I was also lucky enough to receive a new car. Now I know what youre thinking, and I assure you that I am not just a spoiled rich kid who gets everything handed to him from his parents. My family only owned two cars at the time and being the oldest of four children, I would only be one of the many future drivers; owning only two cars just wasnt enough. One of the fun parts about acquiring the new car was that I had some input in the selection process. My parents narrowed the choices down to a Toyota 4Runner and a Jeep Grand Cherokee and allowed me to help them with the final dec ision. After comparing and contrasting both vehicles, we decided to go with the Toyota 4Runner. Despite the Jeep Grand Cherokee having better performance and many similarities with the 4Runner, my parents and I chose the 4Runner because of its safety, price, and our loyalty to Toyota. The first thing I did when I was comparing the two cars was look at the performance of each vehicle. The Jeep Grand Cherokee has 210 horsepower which is extremely high for an SUV, especially compared to the 4Runners measly 157 horsepower. I really liked the fact that the Grand Cherokee has a lot of power and was able to go pretty fast. The Grand Cherokee packs quite a wallop compared to the 4Runner with respect to torque, which is the force that lets you accelerate quickly. Torque equals pickup, and the Grand Cherokee will have picked up and left by the time the 4Runner finally gets moving. Horsepower and torque was not high on my parents priority list though, they actually thought the Grand Cherokee had too much power. They also explained that bigger engines use more gasoline than smaller ones, meaning that the 4Runner gets better gas mileage. I looked up the statistics to see if they were right and sure enough I found out the 4Runner has an 18/23 city to highway miles per gallon wh ile the Grand Cherokee only has a 16/21 city to highway miles per gallon. Another important aspect of the performance is the handling of the vehicle. With their comparable turning radii, the Grand Cherokee and the 4Runner handle about the same. The Grand Cherokee may edge out the 4Runner in power, but the 4Runner has the advantage with gas mileage, a factor that my parents really care about since they pay for gas. Despite my preference with the Grand Cherokee in the performance category, my parents had the final decision and gave the advantage to the 4Runner. Another category my parents and I looked at when deciding between the two cars was safety. After looking up safety statistics, we found out that the 4Runner has one of the highest safety-crash ratings for an SUV. The Grand Cherokee on the other hand, received average ratings. My parents claimed that safety was one of their top priorities especially since I was just beginning to drive. They told me that according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, more than 7,000 people aged 15 to 20 are involved in fatal crashes a year. My parents did their research and wanted to make sure I was as safe as possible out on the road. The Grand Cherokee is a reliable vehicle and received decent safety reviews, but with the 4Runner, they could feel more comfortable knowing I was in a safer vehicle. When referring to size, neither the 4Runner nor the Grand Cherokee has a marked advantage as far as seating capacity. While the front cabin in the Grand Cherokee offers a bit more head room than the 4Runner, there honestly isnt much of a difference. The Grand Cherokee provides more head and leg room to passengers than the 4Runner does, but the difference wasnt big enough to affect our decision. Both cars have the same seating capacity, being able to seat 5 passengers. The 4Runner though is likely a better choice than the Grand Cherokee when it comes to transporting cargo but the Grand Cherokee out tows the 4Runner by a massive margin. My parents and I didnt take these factors into consideration because I wouldnt be using the car to transport cargo or tow objects, so we didnt really look into size or utility that much due to the similarities. The last categories my parents and I looked at were the price and the manufacturer. The introductory price for the 4Runner is $27,500, while the price for the Grand Cherokee is $30,710, making the 4Runner $3,210 cheaper. On top of the 4Runner being cheaper, the Grand Cherokee requires more trips to the pump, meaning more money would be spent on gas with the Grand Cherokee. The prices state that they also do not include destination charges. After doing more research, we found out that the destination charge is a standard charge for transporting the vehicle from its point of origin to the dealer. It costs almost the same to get the Grand Cherokee to the dealership as the 4Runner so we didnt take that much into consideration. What we did take into heavy consideration though was the manufacturer. My family has always bought Toyota vehicles. We currently own a Toyota Sequoia and a Toyota Camry and even before those two cars, both my parents had always owned a Toyota vehicle. My parents cl aim that they like the reliability and they are very reluctant to change so until one of the cars break down or cause them trouble, we will probably continue to buy from Toyota. Seeing how the 4Runner is manufactures by Toyota, it pretty much sealed the deal. After considering both vehicles and all their pros and cons, my parents and I agreed on the 4Runner. Despite the performance of the 4Runner not being up to par with the Grand Cherokee, the rest of the factors made me favor the 4Runner and to this day Im glad we went with the 4Runner. My parents loved every aspect of the 4Runner and believe it was a perfect fit for me and the rest of my siblings down the road. It still drives great and I love all the features of the vehicle. I dont know how different it would be if we had decided on the Grand Cherokee, but comparing and contrasting the two vehicles really helped us pick the car that best suited our family. With the combination of good gas mileage, safety, price, and the Toyota brand name the 4Runner seemed like a perfect fit.

Choosing the Right Cell Phone Essay

Consumer Reports assert â€Å"cell phones are evolving to allow faster texting, Web surfing, GPS navigation, and social networking while keeping up with their day job—voice calling† (Consumer Reports, n.d.). When walking out the door this morning the average person picked up three things; a wallet or purse, their car keys, and their cell phone. The cell phone, though often taken for granted has become a form of life support to many. Before just rushing out to purchase the latest and greatest here is what consumers should know before purchasing their next cell phone. Take the time to prepare and review before going out to purchase a phone. Many often take the word of a salesman they do not even know to decide what is best for them or let a commercial convince them of what device and service they should choose. Picking the wrong cell phone and plan can cost a large amount of money. Everyone has probably made a purchase, and then gotten their next bill to find they were totally surprised. To begin the search for the perfect cell phone one should start with what type of phone he or she is looking for. Would a non-flip (candy bar style phone) or a traditional flip phone (clam shell) better suite their needs? Flip phones had been the choice for most throughout the years but candy bar phones are making a come back with touch screens such as Droids and iPhones. If the phone will be spending a lot of time in ones purse or pocket, one may want to consider a flip phone to avoid unnecessarily scratching the screen and random dialing. If one is looking for a PDA and fully functional QWERTY keypad then a candy bar phone would be the best choice. One should also decide if he or she prefers a touch screen, a standard keyboard, or a QWERTY keyboard when making the decision on they style of phone that is best for them. After deciding the style of phone next one should consider what technology they need in a phone. Do they need text, Internet, e-mail, GPS navigation, walkie-talkie, apps, international service, or just voice calling? There are so many options and possibilities that can make one feel overwhelmed during this process. This can be avoided by doing the proper research ahead of time. The fast pace of today makes email on the go a necessity for most. If needing e-mail one should not pick a phone that is not Internet ready, and may want to consider a full QWERTY keyboard for faster composing of e-mails. Another feature available is walkie-talkie if this is something that was of interest; he or she would want to make sure that is a feature the phone offers. The majority of phones can call out internationally, but if one needs to use the phone abroad he or she would want to check to make sure the phone is world compatible. If voice calling is all one needs it does not make much sense to buy a phone with all the extra bells and whistles. If apps are needed, one might choose an Android or an iPhone because these phones offer the largest selection of apps available. In figure 1.A, based on the latest and greatest technology out today, here is a list of the top three mobile phones. All three of these phones have full access to the Android Market, and are the same in price with a qualified upgrade or new customer pricing. Now that one has decided on the style of phone and what features are needed he or she will make one of the most important decisions in this process. Before deciding on a specific phone one must choose a network. In the past it was easier to choose a network/provider because only one company generally covered a certain area. Providers now have nation-wide networks, and the major companies Sprint, AT&T, T-Mobile and Verizon cover almost all areas; making this decision a challenging one. When choosing the right service one should take advantage of the 30-day trial offers that most providers offer to new customers. With taking advantage of the trial one can use the phone in areas he or she would normally be in to make sure service is sufficient. This gives them the ability to make sure it will work in their home, office and see if there are any dead spots in their area. This will allow them to determine if this service provider will be beneficial for their needs before being held to a two and with some providers a three-year commitment. The 30-day trial also pertains to equipment, so if one is not happy with the phone he or she can take it back and try a different model. Say if they thought they could access Facebook, then during the trial realized the phone they have did not support web; it could be exchanged. Perhaps if camera was a big factor on deciding their phone, but when they take pictures they come out fuzzy and not clear; the 30-day trial gives them the freedom to change their mind. Once all these decisions have been made one must then choose his or her calling plan. When choosing a phone plan there are many factors to consider. How many minutes are very important. Chicago Tribune states â€Å"to figure how much talk time you will need, count the minutes you spend on your current phone in a typical month, then add 25 percent to 50 percent as a buffer to avoid hefty overage fees† (Choosing the right cell, 2007). Cell phone providers offer additional services for a set monthly cost. Without the correct information and consideration of what he or she may be using the phone for one could pay a per use fee for additional features he or she failed to have added. If text messaging is something that maybe used, it is far more cost effective to pay $15 per month; rather than $.20 per single text. With data there is also a pay per use charge of $.03 per kilobyte or a monthly data package ranging from $15 to $30. A data package is something that will be needed if one wants to use email, social networking, picture services, apps, and GPS navigation from the phone. Figure 2.A is a chart of some of the main things people are doing on their mobile phones. If the consumer plans to be using any of these features he or she would want to make sure they have the correct plan and features to avoid high bills.